The Oyo State Government has confirmed a fatal case of Lassa fever at the University College Hospital, prompting the activation of emergency response measures across the state.
The Commissioner for Health, Oluwaserimi Ajetunmobi, disclosed that the case involved a 44-year-old woman who died on April 11, 2026, while laboratory confirmation of the disease was received two days later.
According to her, the state has since intensified efforts to contain any possible spread.
“Following the confirmation, we immediately activated the state’s emergency response mechanisms to ensure a coordinated and effective reaction,” Ajetunmobi said.
She explained that the state’s Incident Management System for Lassa fever had been placed on alert to oversee surveillance, contact tracing, and other critical response activities.
Health authorities have begun identifying and monitoring individuals who had contact with the deceased, while also ensuring safe burial procedures.
“Key steps have been taken to trace and monitor all contacts, while maintaining safety and dignity in handling the case,” she added.
The commissioner urged residents to promptly seek medical attention if they experience symptoms such as persistent fever, weakness, sore throat, vomiting, diarrhoea, unexplained bleeding, or breathing difficulties.
She emphasised that early diagnosis and treatment significantly improve survival chances.
Ajetunmobi also highlighted that Lassa fever is primarily transmitted through exposure to food or household items contaminated by infected rodents, but can also spread through contact with bodily fluids of infected persons, especially in healthcare settings lacking proper infection control.
To reduce risk, she advised residents to maintain clean environments, store food properly, and block entry points that may allow rodents into homes.
“Good hygiene practices, including regular hand washing and proper waste disposal, remain essential in preventing the disease,” she said.
She further noted that surveillance has been strengthened statewide, with health facilities placed on high alert to detect and respond to suspected cases.
Reassuring the public, the commissioner stated that there is no cause for panic.
“Lassa fever is both preventable and treatable, particularly when detected early,” she said.
