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Trump, China leader Xi meet in S’Korea for trade talks

United States President, Donald Trump, has suggested that a possible trade deal between the United States and China could be on the horizon as he met with Chinese President Xi Jinping in South Korea for crucial discussions aimed at easing ongoing trade tensions.

When a reporter asked, “Mr President, do you plan to sign a trade deal today?” Trump responded, “could-be.” He later remarked on the cordiality between the two leaders, saying, “We all have a great understanding.”

Expressing optimism about their relationship, Trump added, “I think we’re going to have a fantastic relationship for a long period of time, and it is an honor to have you with us,” while describing Xi as a “very tough negotiator” before they began their much-anticipated talks.

During the meeting, Xi Jinping appeared conciliatory, reading from prepared remarks that underscored Beijing’s willingness to manage differences constructively.

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“Given our different national conditions, we do not always see eye to eye with each other,” Xi said through a translator. “It is normal for the two leading economies of the world to have frictions now and then.”

The Trump–Xi talks in Busan take place amid a delicate and complex moment in US–China relations, characterized by persistent trade disputes, strategic distrust, and conflicting economic priorities.

Over the past months, both sides have exchanged tariffs and accusations, even as they quietly explore pathways to renewed cooperation.

Trade remains the most immediate flashpoint. Earlier this month, China announced sweeping export restrictions on rare earth elements, a sector critical to global defense, automotive, and electronics industries.

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Washington countered with threats of imposing 100 per cent tariffs on Chinese products, sparking fears of another retaliatory spiral.

Trump has since softened his tone, admitting such measures are “not sustainable” and hinting at a willingness to reach a compromise.

Another point of contention is the fentanyl crisis. Since March, a 20 per cent tariff has remained in place due to what Washington calls Beijing’s failure to stem the flow of the potent opioid into the US.

However, Trump has suggested that the tariff could be reduced amid signs of improved cooperation. Reports indicate Washington may consider halving fentanyl-related duties if China tightens control over precursor chemical exports.

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Beyond trade, the Busan dialogue carries significant geopolitical weight. Washington continues to urge Beijing to cut energy imports from Russia and exercise restraint regarding Taiwan, while China seeks affirmation of its “One China” policy.

Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, recently reiterated that the US is “not walking away from Taiwan,” highlighting the difficulty of untangling economic negotiations from security concerns.

Technology also remains a key battleground. China wants the US to lift export restrictions on advanced semiconductor chips essential for artificial intelligence and high-performance computing.

American chipmakers have warned that excessive curbs could undermine US competitiveness.

Meanwhile, Trump’s order to transfer TikTok’s US operations to a domestic consortium, with the deal reportedly nearing completion during the Busan summit, adds further complexity to the standoff.

Despite their differences, both nations have incentives to ease tensions. Trump faces domestic pressure from farmers and manufacturers impacted by supply chain disruptions, while Beijing seeks economic stability amid slowing growth and property sector challenges.

A breakthrough in Busan could reopen avenues for technology trade, restore global market confidence, and yield political dividends for both leaders.

As Trump noted, the moment could be “something very exciting for everybody.” Yet with so much at stake, the world now watches to see if optimism in Busan will lead to a tangible agreement capable of reshaping one of the most pivotal economic relationships of the century.

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