The National Human Rights Commission has delivered a powerful critique of Nigeria’s prison system, describing it as a reflection of deep-rooted injustice, inequality, and neglect.
In a statement marking Nelson Mandela Day, the Executive Secretary of the NHRC, Dr. Tony Ojukwu SAN, raised alarm over the deteriorating conditions in the country’s detention facilities, which he said remain dangerously overcrowded, grossly underfunded, and inhumane.
“Thousands languish in pre-trial detention for years—not because they are guilty, but because they are poor,” Dr. Ojukwu declared. “Meanwhile, the rich walk free on bail, shielded by money and access to legal defence. This is systemic bias at its worst.”
Calling for urgent reforms, Dr. Ojukwu urged the government, the judiciary, civil society, and the private sector to collectively confront the crisis.
He recommended accelerating trial processes, exploring alternatives to custodial remand, and overhauling prison infrastructure across the country.
Referencing Nelson Mandela’s enduring principles of dignity and justice, the NHRC boss emphasized that Nigeria can no longer ignore the suffering endured by detainees.
“Prisons should not be warehouses for the poor,” Ojukwu said. “True justice means upholding the rights of every citizen, regardless of wealth or status.”
Observed annually on July 18, Mandela Day honors the legacy of the late South African icon, who championed human rights and equality.
The NHRC says these values must guide Nigeria’s ongoing quest for a fair and humane justice system.
