The nation continues to reflect on the life and times of former President Muhammadu Buhari, whose death has marked the end of an era in Nigerian politics.
A former military ruler turned democratic leader, Buhari’s political journey, governance style, and legacy continue to spark conversations across the country.
Born in Daura, Katsina State in 1942, Buhari joined the Nigerian Army in 1961 and rose through the ranks, eventually playing a significant role during the Nigerian Civil War.
His first taste of power came in December 1983 when he emerged as Nigeria’s Head of State following a military coup that ousted President Shehu Shagari. He ruled until August 1985, when he was overthrown by General Ibrahim Babangida.
Buhari would later reinvent himself as a civilian politician, contesting for president four times.
After three failed attempts, he finally won in 2015, defeating incumbent President Goodluck Jonathan in a historic election that marked the first peaceful transfer of power from one civilian administration to another in Nigeria.
During his eight-year tenure, Buhari introduced several economic and security reforms. Notable among them was the Treasury Single Account, the Anchor Borrowers’ Programme aimed at boosting agriculture, and the long-delayed Petroleum Industry Act, signed in 2021.
His administration also invested in infrastructure, including the Second Niger Bridge, the Abuja-Kaduna railway, and the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway.
However, Buhari’s presidency was also mired in controversies and criticisms. His response to the #EndSARS protests in 2020 drew widespread backlash, as did his frequent medical trips to London, sparking concerns about transparency and leadership.
He was also accused of nepotism and lopsided appointments, with critics alleging that key positions were heavily tilted toward the North.
One of the most bizarre episodes during his presidency was the “Jubril from Sudan” conspiracy theory, which falsely claimed that Buhari had died and been replaced by a body double.
Although he dismissed it publicly, the story underscored the growing distrust in the administration among certain groups.
Despite these issues, Buhari’s influence on Nigeria’s democratic and political landscape remains undeniable. His supporters often point to his commitment to anti-corruption, respect for electoral outcomes, and efforts to curtail waste in government.
He handed over power peacefully in 2023 to President Bola Tinubu, marking the end of his public service career.
Buhari was also known for memorable quotes that reflected both his austere character and controversial worldview.
From declaring that Nigerian youths were “lazy,” to the infamous remark that his wife “belongs in the kitchen,” his words often sparked public debate.
He was equally known for his blunt statement, “If Nigeria does not kill corruption, corruption will kill Nigeria.”
Away from politics, Buhari maintained a close-knit family. His wife, Aisha Buhari, emerged as a vocal figure during his presidency, often speaking out on national issues.
His children, including Yusuf and Zahra, gained public attention, especially through social media and high-profile events.
As tributes pour in from world leaders, political associates, and critics alike, Nigerians are left to assess the complex legacy of Muhammadu Buhari, a man who once ruled with an iron fist as a general, and later returned to power through the ballot box, shaping the nation in ways both profound and polarizing.
