Iran is facing a pivotal moment as it mourns the tragic loss of President Ebrahim Raisi and other officials in a helicopter crash. With the nation grappling with the aftermath, the first vice president, Mohammad Mokhber, stands poised to step into the presidency, in accordance with the Iranian constitution.
Raisi’s untimely demise occurred as he neared the end of his first presidential term, leaving a leadership vacuum in the country. Mokhber’s interim appointment, however, hinges on the approval of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran’s supreme leader, who holds sway over all state matters.
According to constitutional provisions, presidential elections must be held within 50 days to select a permanent successor. A council comprised of key figures, including the parliament speaker and the head of the judiciary, will oversee the organization of this crucial national vote.
Mokhber’s ascent to the presidency follows a long and distinguished career in Iranian politics. Born in Dezful city in the southwestern province of Khuzestan, he has held various official positions, notably chairing the Execution of Imam Khomeini’s Order since 2007. This governmental body, established after the 1979 Islamic revolution, manages properties confiscated during that period and has evolved into a significant economic entity with interests across multiple sectors.
Iranians have historically participated in presidential elections every four years since the inception of the Islamic Republic in 1980. The presidency holds considerable power, as the position of prime minister does not exist in Iran. The president, supported by several vice presidents, oversees the appointment and direction of the cabinet, shaping the nation’s policies and governance.
