The national chairman of the Social Democratic Party, Alhaji Shehu Musa Gabam, has opposed calls to adopt a parliamentary system of government in Nigeria, arguing that such a change would not address the nation’s fundamental challenges.
Appearing on Channels TV’s Politics Today, Gabam stated that the root of Nigeria’s problems lies in widespread corruption rather than the presidential system of government, which was borrowed from the United States.
He suggested that the presidential system could still work in Nigeria, but it needs to be tailored to better fit the country’s unique context and needs.
Gabam criticized the current system, attributing its inefficacy to pervasive corruption and a lack of government accountability.
He pointed out that while the presidential system works in the U.S. despite its own corruption issues, Nigeria’s system struggles due to insufficient mechanisms to prevent public officials from misappropriating state funds.
“The presidential system works in America despite its own challenges with corruption, because they have controls in place. If we find it expensive here, why not introduce mechanisms to prevent officials from looting public funds unchecked?” he remarked.
He also expressed doubt in the ability of Nigeria’s judiciary and National Assembly to drive meaningful reforms, pointing to compromises within these institutions. Gabam argued that the National Assembly, which should be overseeing the executive, is often hindered by its close ties with the government, making it difficult for lawmakers to initiate the changes needed for effective governance.
As a solution, Gabam advocated for a thorough reorientation of key sectors, particularly focusing on the political recruitment process. He emphasized the importance of engaging Nigeria’s large youth population, who make up 70% of the electorate, to elect capable leaders who are committed to upholding the constitution and ensuring accountability.
In addition, Gabam called for greater empowerment of agencies such as the Civil Defense, Federal Road Safety Commission, and Nigerian Customs Service to bolster national security. However, he dismissed the proposal for a state police system, citing the challenges of securing adequate funding for such an initiative.
“The National Assembly should perform oversight functions, but they are often compromised by their relationship with the executive. How can they drive change when they allow these issues to persist?” he questioned, adding that “We can’t keep electing half-baked candidates and expect meaningful change.”
